I thought of kicking
myself after hearing the first couple of CDs from Robert Silverman's
new ten-volume set of the 32 Beethoven Piano Sonatas. So involving is
the music making, I wished I had attended his live performances in
Toronto last year. In fact, the Canadian pianist has given recitals of
the complete sonatas in Vancouver, Winnipeg, Toronto and Seattle, and
did so before committing the music to disc. From the reviews quoted
in his press package, the qualities of the concerts reflect much of
the magnificent music making found on the new CDs.
Tackling the most
important series of works in the piano literature must be an awesome
task, however, one undertaken only by musicians with total control
over their technique and musical ideas. While no set, including my
personal favourite, Artur Schnabel (EMI), is a perfect statement of a
pianist's art, a commitment to musical truth and beauty must unify the
overall picture if the set is to be competitive. Schnabel, Yves Nat
(EMI) and Richard Goode (Nonesuch) in their complete sets achieve
this. Happily, Silverman has a clear vision, too, and with the
musicianship to see it through.
Silverman plays phrases with clean lines, accompanied
by a balanced and very detailed left hand (his Waldstein is a terrific
example of this). Many of the melodies ache with beauty and his touch delights
the ear in just about every movement. Whether thundering or gentle, many
phrases suggest the authority of a master pianist. All sonatas, from the
immature but charming Opus 2, No.1 to the drama, pathos and sublimity
of the final sonatas, are played with equal weight and reverence.
Silverman's weapon of
choice for this particular recording is the Bösendorfer 290SE
Reproducing Piano (Silverman is usually a Steinway artist). As
OrpheumMasters President David Lemon explains: 'Robert Silverman
familiarized himself with the demanding techniques of the magnificent
Bösendorfer 290SE Reproducing Piano. To their normal nine-foot
grand piano, Bösendorfer added Wayne Stahnke's system of sensors
that measures each hammer and pedal activity. The measurements are
recorded on a computer, capturing information that can be edited and
subsequently played back through the piano's mechanism.' It was this
playback that was recorded for release. In case this unnerves some of
the Luddites among us, Lemon adds 'the Bösendorfer's most
significant quality is its capacity to reproduce music recorded on it
with atomic accuracy.' I feel better now.
Stereophile Editor
John Atkinson moonlights as engineer, and what outstanding results he
has achieved. Through my detailed reference system (Audio Research
amplification, Gallo Solo Nucleus loudspeakers, Rega Planet 2000 and
Metronome Technologie CD-1V Signature CD players, and Synergistic
Research and van den Hul cables), I really enjoyed the sound of
Silverman's Bösendorfer and the acoustic in which it is recorded.
The sound resonates in the acoustic only briefly, giving a crystal
clear view of the living room sized setting. All octaves sound
wonderful, but the bass just pounds in this recording, never blurring
when competing with the right hand. Fantastic!
Listening to this amount
of musical information proved to be a very pleasurable experience. I admit
to being a trifle disappointed at the beginning of my sessions. The opening
movement of a favourite sonata, Les Adieux, suffered from a fairly
static tempo, and when compared to Mikhail Pletnev's fabulous version
on Homage a Rachmaninov (DGG), it was really earthbound. Silverman
certainly adheres to Beethoven's 'Adagio' marking (I used G. Henle Verlag's
Urtext edition score for reference), but the square phrasing and sluggishness
are in sharp contrast to many of the other sonatas where the tempos seem
to be judged just right. The slow movements from the Pathetique
and Moonlight were so very musical, with a ringing tone and heartfelt
phrasing. Then, eschewing the 'safety last' regimen of Schnabel, but still
sounding exciting, he takes the daunting Hammerklavier in stride.
The great final sonatas receive
wonderful performances, with Op. 109 particularly satisfying. Silverman
captures the rhapsodic nature within the confines of Beethoven's strict
form. The opening movements are, at times, delicate or restless, highlighting
a very clear technique that is always in service of his interpretation;
no cheap thrills, here. The theme from the last variation movement is
heartfelt and beautifully balanced. For my taste, no one comes close to
Schnabel in relating the 'still-life essence' of this block-like melody
and its subsequent variations, but Silverman's singing tone is lovely
and conveys Beethoven's depth of meaning.
And so it goes - a singular
vision portrayed in the most musical terms. The playing is certainly on
the level of Goode, Charles Rosen and Stephen Kovacevich; all are members
of my favourite Beethoven performer's list. To that list, I will be adding
Robert Silverman. If you are in the market for a complete set in the finest
sound available, look no further than Silverman. While not quite the equal
of the great Schnabel and Nat sets, it does say many wonderful things,
is superbly recorded and beautifully packaged. Very highly recommended. |
Robert
Silverman Responds:
It is particularly
gratifying when a critic is not only sympathetic to an artist's work,
but is sharply attuned to his specific artistic goals. I am well aware
that endeavoring to bring the notes on a page to life as vividly as
possible, while neither adding anything that is not there, nor
subtracting anything that is there, is not the easiest path to popular
success. This is certainly not the only way of playing; nor is it the
only way of playing well. However, for better or worse, it's the only
way I can perform music of this sort and feel that I'm doing an honest
day's work in the bargain. And to be fair, it's the only way I know of
to allow Beethoven's astonishing range and richness of expression to
be heard on its own.
Other decisions were
made with equal deliberation: I am still a loyal Steinway artist, and
for much of the repertoire, prefer its brilliance, resonance and full
bass. Nevertheless, I suspect the Boesendorfer, with its leaner
harmonics, provides a closer approximation to what Beethoven imagined
a piano might sound like in the future, and I am glad to have had the
opportunity to record the sonatas on such a fine instrument.
Finally, John Atkinson
and I are appreciative that you understood that this is the sound of a
Boesendorfer, (not a resonant Steinway), recorded in a large room cum
recital hall (not a church or auditorium), and that you noted the
astonishing accuracy of the recording's sonic qualities in your very
well-written review. Robert
Silverman |